You are moving to Italy. The friend who already lives there told you it would be chaotic. The forums told you to expect 6 months of paperwork. Both are exaggerations. The truth: Italian bureaucracy is not hard, but it has a specific sequence, and skipping a step costs you weeks. Here is the practical setup checklist.
Before You Arrive
- Sort your visa or residence permit — depends on your nationality. EU/EEA: no visa needed. Non-EU: typically a long-stay visa (work, study, family, elective residence) processed at the Italian consulate in your home country; check the consulate for processing times.
- Get your accommodation lined up — see below. You cannot register residency without an address.
- Have these documents in your bag: passport, visa (if applicable), 2-3 passport photos, your birth certificate (apostilled if non-EU), marriage certificate (if applicable), and any criminal record check your visa required.
Week 1 — The Foundation
1. Codice Fiscale (Tax Code)
Without this you cannot do anything else. Go to any Agenzia delle Entrate office with your passport. It is free, and they hand you a paper code on the spot. The plastic card arrives by mail.
2. Get an Italian SIM
You need an Italian phone number for almost every other step (banking, residency, doctor). Italian operators such as Iliad and Ho Mobile offer prepaid plans; compare the current offers.
3. Permesso di Soggiorno Appointment (Non-EU Only)
Within 8 days of arrival you must apply for the residence permit. Go to any post office, get the kit giallo envelope, fill it in, pay the fees (check the current amount), and they give you a Questura (police station) appointment. Show up to that appointment 3-6 months later with all your documents.
Week 2-3 — Settling In
4. Sign a Real Rental Contract
If you booked via Cosmica Rentals, your contract is automatically registered with the Agenzia delle Entrate. If you booked privately, insist on a registered contract — anything else means no legal protection and no chance to register residency.
Three main contract types for foreigners:
- 4+4: standard long-term lease, 4 years renewable
- Transitorio: 1-18 month flexible contract, ideal for the first year
- Transitorio per studenti universitari: 6-36 months for students
5. Register Residency (Residenza) at the Comune
Go to your local town hall (anagrafe). Bring: passport, codice fiscale, registered rental contract, permesso (non-EU). The city sends a police officer to verify you actually live at the address within 45 days. Once verified, you are officially resident.
6. Open an Italian Bank Account
Easier with residency in hand. The most expat-friendly banks: Intesa Sanpaolo, UniCredit, Fineco. Online-only options: Hype, Revolut Italy, N26. You will need your codice fiscale, ID, and proof of address.
Week 3-4 — Healthcare and Utilities
7. Tessera Sanitaria (National Health Card)
Once resident, go to your local ASL office and register with the Servizio Sanitario Nazionale. You will be assigned a medico di base (family doctor) — choose wisely, you can change. With this card all public healthcare is essentially free for residents.
8. Utility Accounts
If your apartment is all-inclusive (Cosmica apartments are), skip this section. Otherwise, you need to set up:
- Electricity: Enel Energia, Eni Plenitude, or competitor
- Gas (if applicable): same providers as electricity
- Water: usually billed via the comune, not you
- Internet: TIM, Fastweb, Vodafone (fiber typically in most cities)
- Garbage tax (TARI): paid annually to the comune
Month 2 — Italian Driver License (If Staying Long-Term)
EU licenses are valid indefinitely. Non-EU licenses are valid for 1 year after residency. After that, you need to either convert (if your country has an agreement with Italy — most do not) or pass the Italian driving test (in Italian, no exceptions).
The Biggest Mistakes Foreigners Make
- Renting unregistered in nero — leaves you with zero legal recourse and no path to residency
- Trying to do bank account before codice fiscale (impossible)
- Skipping the post-office permesso step within 8 days (non-EU)
- Not requesting an English-friendly accountant for first-year taxes — Italian tax forms are a nightmare without help
- Choosing a residenza in the cheapest area without considering the comune bureaucratic efficiency (some are notoriously slow)
How to Find a Good Long-Term Apartment
If you arrive without housing, expect some weeks of searching, then time for everything to register. The smart move:
- Book a furnished month-by-month apartment for the first 2-3 months while you settle in
- Use that time to find the right neighborhood, then sign a real annual lease
- Cosmica Rentals offers month-by-month furnished apartments in Milan and Naples with proper transitorio contracts, full invoicing, and no agency fees
How Much Should Setup Cost?
We do not publish a cost table: fees change and many costs depend on your situation. The codice fiscale is free. For the others (residence permit fees, the apartment deposit, utility activations, bank account fees) ask the office, the landlord or the bank for the current amount in writing.
The Right Sequence Saves Months
- Codice fiscale → 2. Apartment → 3. Residency → 4. Bank account → 5. Tessera sanitaria → 6. Utilities
Skip ahead and the system blocks you. Follow the order to avoid delays.
Ready to start? Browse our furnished long-term apartments in Naples and Milan and book direct — proper registered contracts from day one, no agency fees, and a team that speaks both English and Italian.